Not all the material which was taped had been coded. www.chaturbatewebcams.com/babes As our focus had been on scripted development, we excluded daily news broadcasts, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid programming, in addition to all kinds of commercials as well as other promotions ( e.g., teasers for system programs). Although music videos were taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually for their unique faculties and tend to be perhaps perhaps not reported right right here. The analyses offered in this paper, nevertheless, do through the nonmusic video clip programming from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs.
In addition, implies that had been incomplete simply because they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. weren’t coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eradicated through the sample.
The last test for the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last sample when it comes to 2002 2003 season included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis had been significantly bigger than 1st 12 months’s test once we produced concerted work in 12 months 2 to ensure we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence towards the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being needed whenever, as an example, brand new programs joined the fall lineup following the beginning of the year to replace for cancelled shows or whenever time and time slot for a string had been changed.
The codebook for the bigger research had been based considerably from the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation.
We created additional products, including those on same intercourse intimate behavior and sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene once the main device of analysis, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes differ significantly in total and, therefore, usually do not offer a continuing device of measure in making evaluations across programs, we utilized a coding that is standard according to time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting content analyses across different program genres including films, soap operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes with this content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any speak about sex or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications linked to love and relationships, that have been perhaps perhaps not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “Everyone loves my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made want to my boyfriend” could be coded.
Exact exact Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one form of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, as well as other intimate behavior 2 has also been evaluated for the existence of exact same intercourse behavior that is sexual. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted into the period took place between a couple associated with exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual intimate problems
Each 2 minute period that was indeed coded as containing a minumum of one instance of talk through the intimate talk groups found in the key coding task ( e.g., remarks about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, mention intercourse which includes currently occurred, mention sex crimes) had been additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the talk that is sexual the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, such remarks associated with gays and lesbians, although sporadically they certainly were connected with bisexuals.